The P-1 visa is a non-immigrant visa category designed for athletes, entertainers, and performers who are coming to the United States temporarily to participate in a specific event, competition, or performance. The P-1 visa is divided into two main subcategories: the P-1A visa for internationally recognized athletes and the P-1B visa for members of internationally recognized entertainment groups.
P-1A Visa (Athletes)
The P-1A visa is for individual athletes or athletic teams of international recognition. This visa allows them to enter the U.S. to compete in sporting events at a professional, amateur, or collegiate level. To qualify, the athlete must demonstrate a high level of achievement, typically through awards, rankings, or recognition from peers. The visa can be granted for up to five years for individual athletes and one year for athletic teams, with extensions possible. Support personnel, such as coaches and trainers, can also qualify under the P-1 visa if they are essential to the athlete’s performance.
P-1B Visa (Entertainment Groups)
The P-1B visa applies to members of internationally recognized entertainment groups. To qualify, the group must be well-known and have been performing together for at least one year. A significant portion of the group’s success must come from performances or accolades that have gained them international fame. Unlike the P-1A visa, individual entertainers cannot apply independently but must be part of an established group. This visa is typically issued for the length of the performance tour, up to one year, with extensions available.
Both P-1 visa holders can bring spouses and unmarried children under 21 to the U.S. under P-4 dependent visas, though dependents are not permitted to work. However, they can study during their stay. The P-1 visa is ideal for high-profile athletes and entertainers seeking temporary residence in the U.S. to showcase their talents.
For more information about the P-1 visa for Athletes and Entertainers, visit the USCIS websites covering both of these visa categories:
The process of applying for and obtaining a P-1 visa is complex and we do not recommend you attempt it on your own. Contact online the Law Office of Gregory J. Eck for additional information and assistance.